完了形の動名詞を使ってみよう

The Perfect Gerund
完了形の動名詞を使って講師と会話してみましょう。
完了形の動名詞は基本的に「having＋過去分詞」という形になります。 述語が表す時よりさらに前のことを表したい場合に活用できます。 回答例では、「優勝した」のは「誇りに思っている」より更に前のことなので、この表現が有効です。 【回答例】 They are proud of having won the first prize last year. 彼らは昨年優勝したことを誇りに思っている
Please use the perfect gerund.
 
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Writingレッスンの例
Best Teacherで実際に行われている直近のWritingレッスンです。
作成したスクリプトは講師により添削されます。
Please use the perfect gerund.

All right. These are examples of the perfect gerund as follows;
- He is excited at me having won the game of a football.
- I'm sorry for having kept you waiting for such a long time.
- I apologize for having been absent for the past weeks due to a business trip.

自然な表現

All right. These are examples of the perfect gerund as follows;
- He is excited at me having won the game of football.
- I'm sorry for having kept you waiting for such a long time.
- I apologize for having been absent for the past weeks due to a business trip.

1. erase articles before the names of sports
Okay, that's good practice. I would like you to keep writing some more sentences. Please feel free to ask questions if you have any.

Sure. Please check the below samples;
- She seems surprised at having forgotten to submit an assignment.
- He is proud of having lived in Japan for ten years.
- A famous politician was accused on suspicion of having been involved in illegal activity.

自然な表現

Sure. Please check the below samples;
- She seems surprised at having forgotten to submit the assignment.
- He is proud of having lived in Japan for ten years.
- A famous politician was accused on suspicion of having been involved in illegal activity.

1. since you refer to a specific assignment that had to be submitted, add 'the' before 'assignment'
Ok. Well done. Those are some good examples. Would you like to continue practicing? If so, please continue and do not hesitate to ask questions.

You can see the following sentences;
- I regretted not having doublechecked the answer sheet on the end term exam. I should have found my miscalculation before handing it in.
- My boss is angry at having missed an important meeting today.
- The president of an automobile company received backlash from consumers by having manipulated the data of fossil fuel consumption.

自然な表現

You can see the following sentences;
- I regretted not having doublechecked the answer sheet on the end term exam. I should have found my miscalculation before handing it in.
- My boss is angry at having missed an important meeting today.
- The president of an automobile company received backlash from consumers due to having manipulated the data of fossil fuel consumption.

1. it is better to use 'due to' to express the reason. Use 'by' to express the means of action.
Again some excellent examples. You can continue with more examples for practice. Any grammatical or punctuational corrections will be handled in the correction room.

All right, you can find the sentences;
- A little girl is excited at having received a birthday present from her father.
- The Japanese train staff apologized for a couple of trains having arrived late today.
- He admitted having disclosed the confidential information in our company to an outsider.

自然な表現

All right, here are some more sentences;
- A little girl is excited at having received a birthday present from her father.
- The Japanese train staff apologized for a couple of trains having arrived late today.
- He admitted having disclosed the confidential information in our company to an outsider.

1. all you wrote here is ok, this is just an alternative
Fantastic work! It shows that you put a lot of effort into these. How about just a few more before starting the Skype lesson?

It is a good idea. Writing a sentence in English is different from speaking it. I want to use the grammar rule appropriately and naturally while speaking.

自然な表現

It is a good idea. There are differences between writing and speaking sentences in Engish. I want to use the grammar rule appropriately and naturally while speaking.

1. what you wrote is ok, this is just an alternative

関連単語

  • having + 過去分詞（〜したこと）
  • having been （〜であったこと）
  • not having ~（〜しなかったこと）
  • having made（作ったこと）
  • having seen（見たこと）

関連フレーズ

  • My father is proud of having been a pilot.（私の父はパイロットであったことを誇りに思っている。）
  • I regret having said such a thing to her.（彼女にそのようなことを言ってしまったことを後悔している。）
  • My parents were surprised that I passed the exam.（私の両親は私が試験に合格したことに驚いた。）
  • I'm sorry for not being in contact for so long.（長い間連絡しなくてすみません。）
  • She was ashamed of having made such a simple mistake.（彼女はそんな簡単な失敗をして恥ずかしく思った。）

こんな方にオススメ

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