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仮定法過去完了を使ってみよう

The Subjunctive Past Perfect Mood
仮定法過去完了を使って講師と会話してみましょう。
まずは、回答例を見てみましょう。 このように仮定法過去完了では、過去に起きた事実と違うことが起きた場合の話ができます。 過去のことを表すので、ifの中は過去形。推量のwouldを時制を合わせて対応します。 【回答例】 He would have lost his iPhone if she had not found it. もし彼女が彼のiPhoneを見つけてなかったら、彼は失くしてただろうな
Please use a subjunctive past perfect mood.
 
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Writingレッスンの例
Best Teacherで実際に行われている直近のWritingレッスンです。
作成したスクリプトは講師により添削されます。
Please use a subjunctive past perfect mood.

If it hadn't rained yesterday, we could've played tennis.
If I'd left five minutes earlier, I wouldn't have missed the bus.

自然な表現

If it hadn't rained yesterday, we could've played tennis.
If I had left five minutes earlier, I wouldn't have missed the bus.

1. There's nothing wrong with your sentence. The expanded form is just an option that you may also use.
Great use of the past perfect subjunctive!
Would you like to try creating a few more sentences in the same structure?

If she had time, I would have given my present to her.
If he wasn't about to take the high school entrance exam, we could have gone on the Warner Brothers Harry Potter Studio Tour for his sister's birthday.

自然な表現

If she had had time, I would have given my present to her.
If he hadn't been about to take the high school entrance exam, we could have gone on the Warner Brothers Harry Potter Studio Tour for his sister's birthday.

1. The first sentence was changed to use the past perfect subjunctive mood correctly. 'If she had had time' is the correct form to express a hypothetical past situation.
2. The second sentence was adjusted to maintain the past perfect subjunctive mood.
Those are good examples again. Thank you. If I had read the Harry Potter books, I would have understood how much you would have enjoyed the studio tour.

Would you like to make another example in the next step?

Jinny would have died if Harry Potter had not found her in the Chamber of Secrets.
If DANIELLE Radcliffe wasn't able to attend an audition, he wouldn't have been famous.

自然な表現

Ginny would have died if Harry Potter had not found her in the Chamber of Secrets.
If Daniel Radcliffe hadn't been able to attend an audition, he wouldn't have become famous.

1, 2. Correct spelling
3, 4 Corrected to maintain the past perfect subjunctive mood consistently

関連単語

  • if~（もし〜なら）
  • would（~するだろうに）
  • could （~できるのに）
  • had~（~を持っていたら）
  • have loved（愛していたら）

関連フレーズ

  • If she'd taken the medicine, she would've recovered more quickly.（その薬を飲んでいたら、彼女はもっと早く回復しただろう。）
  • If it hadn't rained yesterday, we could've played tennis.（もし昨日雨が降っていなかったら、テニスができたのに。）
  • If she had loved me, she would have accepted my present.（もしあのとき彼女が僕を愛していたら、僕のプレゼントを受け取っただろうに。）
  • If I'd left ten minutes earlier, I wouldn't have missed the train.（もし10分早く出発していたら、列車に乗り遅れることはなかっただろうに。）
  • She would have died if the climber had not found her.（もしその登山者が彼女を見つけていなかったら、彼女は死んでいただろう。）

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