レッスン詳細

仮定法過去を使ってみよう

The Subjunctive Past Mood
仮定法過去を使って講師と会話してみましょう。
仮定法で過去形を使うことによって、実際と違うと思っていることを表せます。 仮定法では動詞の形が、そのまま表現したい時を表す訳ではないことに注意しましょう。 仮定法では主語の数や人称に関係なく、be動詞にwereを使うことができます。 ※話し言葉では、主語がIやhe,sheなどの時はwasを使うのが普通です。 また、if以外にも仮定法で表現できる単語はあります。 「wish」は「〜だったらいいのにな」という表現で、wantやhopeよりやや現実離れした願いを表す時に最適な動詞です。 【回答例】 If she were okay, I would ask her out. もし彼女がOKだったら、デートに誘うのになあ I wish I had a girlfriend. もし彼女がいたらなあ
Please use a subjunctive past mood.
 
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Writingレッスンの例
Best Teacherで実際に行われている直近のWritingレッスンです。
作成したスクリプトは講師により添削されます。
Please use a subjunctive past mood.

If I had a good score at a test l could have been to U.S.J.

自然な表現

If I had got a good score on the test l could have gone to USJ.

1. We GET a score.
2. We get a score ON a test.
3. We use the definite article when there is only one of something or when we are referring to a particular thing.
4. HAVE BEEN usually refers to past experience.
5. No periods are needed in an abbreviation.
It's a pity you didn't get the necessary score. Why did that happen? However, we can't predict everything in life, so do you have plan B?

Yes I do and it is just to study with my hole strength.
Here's a another example. If I had woken up faster I wouldn't have been late for school.

自然な表現

Yes, I do, and it is just to study with my whole strength.
Here's    another example. If I had woken up earlier I wouldn't have been late for school.

1, 2. Commas are needed to separate the elements of your sentence here.
3. Spelling mistake.
4. An article is not needed before ANOTHER.
5. Refers to TIME, not SPEED.
It's great to hear that you're fully committed to your studies! Studying plays a crucial role in personal and intellectual development, as well as in achieving academic and career goals so you really have to be committed.

Thank you.
Here's one example. If l had seen the rules I could have been the winner of the game.

自然な表現

Thank you.
Here's one more example. If l had seen the rules I could have been the winner of the game.

1. This refers to a further one.
You're welcome! That's a common sentiment in situations where knowing the rules could have led to a different outcome. It highlights the importance of understanding the rules and being prepared. Have you ever experienced a similar situation in a game or another context?

If I hadn't put on my safety gear, I could have been hurt.

自然な表現

If I hadn't put on my safety gear, I could have been hurt.

1. No corrections needed here, but GOT is another word you could use here.
That's one good example of being prepared in a certain situation. I'm glad you had your safety gear on. What other examples do you have?

Well here's another example. If l left some of my money, I could buy the new phone.

自然な表現

Well here's another example. If l    some of my money left, I could buy the new phone.

1, 2. LEFT comes after the action.
3. Not wrong, if you are thinking of a particular phone you have previously identified, but 'A' is more usual here to make a general point.

関連単語

  • might（~するかもしれないのに）
  • dyed（染めていたら）
  • could（~できるのに）
  • if~（もし〜なら）
  • had~（~を持っていたら）

関連フレーズ

  • If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.（もし十分なお金があれば、世界中を旅するのに。）
  • If he were ready, we would go.（彼の準備ができていれば、出かけるのに。）
  • If I had enough time, I would go watch a movie.（もし十分な時間があれば、映画を観に行くのに。）
  • If he had time, he could come to see us.（彼に時間があれば、会いに来てくれるかもしれません。）
  • We could play tennis if it were not raining.（もし雨が降っていなければ、テニスができるのに。）

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