レッスン詳細

完了形の分詞を使ってみよう

The Perfect Participle
完了形の分詞を使って講師と会話してみましょう。
完了形の分詞は「having＋過去分詞」で表すことができます。 文の動詞が表す時よりさらに前の時を表したい場合はこの表現が使えます。 回答例では勇気をもって話しかけた→仲良くなれたという構造がわかりますね。 【回答例】 Having had courage to talk to him, we got along with each other. 勇気をもって彼に話しかけたので、私たちはお互いに仲良くなれた
Please use a participle of perfect form.
 
このレッスンを始める
Writingレッスンの例
Best Teacherで実際に行われている直近のWritingレッスンです。
作成したスクリプトは講師により添削されます。
Please use a participle of perfect form.

Having slept only five hours, I woke up early today.
Having finished the script training yesterday, I was able to take an English conversation lesson this morning.
Having had an appointment for the Coronavirus vaccine booster, I left home before twelve o'clock.
Having got a booster shot at one o'clock, I slept in the afternoon.

自然な表現

Having slept only five hours, I woke up early today.
Having finished the script training yesterday, I was able to take an English conversation lesson this morning.
Having had an appointment for the Coronavirus vaccine booster, I left home before twelve o'clock.
Having got a booster shot at one o'clock, I slept in the afternoon.

1. Your sentence is correct in British English. In US English, you need to say "Having gotten a booster shot" to mean "Having received."
Okay, that's good. Please continue sharing some more examples. I will be available if you need my assistance.

I can get confused when reading sentences with perfect participles. It is difficult for me to distinguish between the reason and the cause. I'll try to make some more sentences.
Not having eaten out for a long time, I'm used to cooking at home.
Having vaccinated against coronavirus yesterday, I feel tired today.
Having had a headache, I took medicine after lunch.
Having talked to my daughter, I remembered the trip we went together.
Having eaten a delicious cake, she was in a good mood.

自然な表現

I sometimes get confused when reading sentences with perfect participles. It is difficult for me to distinguish between the reason and the cause. I'll try to make some more sentences.
Not having eaten out for a long time, I'm used to cooking at home.
Having been vaccinated against coronavirus yesterday, I feel tired today.
Having had a headache, I took medicine after lunch.
Having talked to my daughter, I remembered the trip we went on together.
Having eaten a delicious cake, she was in a good mood.

1. Your sentence was correct, but I believe you'd better use an adverb of frequency for more clarity.
2. You have to add "been" to make a passive statement. You didn't vaccinate anyone. You were vaccinated.
3. We always say "go ON a trip," not "go a trip."
Those are yet another good set of sentences. Your effort is greatly appreciated. Do you still want to add more?

Having taken a nap for two hours, I was feeling better.
Having had the side effects of vaccination, she was absent from work.
Having had an appointment for vaccination, I didn't have to wait at all.
Having had him wash the dishes, I took a rest.
Having laughed a lot, I slept well.
Having kept getting up early, I got healthier.

自然な表現

Having taken a nap for two hours, I was feeling better.
Having had the side effects of vaccination, she was absent from work.
Having had an appointment for vaccination, I didn't have to wait at all.
Having had him do the dishes, I took a rest.
Having laughed a lot, I slept well.
Having kept getting up early, I got healthier.

1. Your sentence was correct. It's more common to say "do the dishes."
I am hugely impressed by your hard work today. Keep it up. Is there more? If so, please keep going. All the necessary adjustments will be made.

Sometimes I do somethings too much.
Having taken a nap too much, I am not sleepy.
Having eaten too much, I can't move.
Having watched YouTube too much, I skipped studying today.
Having thought too much, I couldn't take action.
Having laughed too much, my stomach hurt.
Having walked too much, my legs got stuck.
Having used computer too much, I have stiff shoulders.
Having spent too much money on eating out, I am broke.
Having been absorbed in chatting, I missed the last train.

自然な表現

Sometimes I do too much of something.
Having taken a nap for too long, I am not sleepy.
Having eaten too much, I can't move.
Having watched YouTube for too long, I skipped studying today.
Having been thinking too much, I couldn't take action.
Having laughed too much, my stomach hurt.
Having walked too much, I felt sore in my legs.
Having used the computer too much, I have stiff shoulders.
Having spent too much money on eating out, I am broke.
Having been absorbed in chatting, I missed the last train.

1. You can never pluralize the word "something." Here are some options that you can use:
  A. Sometimes, I do some things too much.
  B. Sometimes, I do too much of something.
  C. Sometimes, I overdo things.
2. This is a better expression. It's possible to say "take too much nap," but we don't usually say "take a nap too much." It's more common to say "for a long time" to refer to the duration of the nap.
3. We don't usually say "watch too much." If I say, "You have been watching too much," it could mean "You have seen things that you shouldn't have seen." You'd better use "too long" to indicate duration.
4. You'd better use the continuous present perfect to refer to the continuity of the action of thinking, which made you tired.
5. Your legs can get stuck in a fence, for example. However, in your context, it seems you are talking about a muscle spasm, so you need to say "My legs went into spasm," "I had leg cramps," or use my version above.
6. "Computer" is a countable noun, so when it's used in the singular form, it must be preceded by an article (a, an, the).
You are doing great. I am impressed. You can continue.
A correction teacher will correct any mistakes you might make.

I would like to talk about my daughter.
Having visited Italy on a school trip, she became interested in traveling.
Having been in a home economics club, she is good at making sweets.
Having travelled together, my daughter has a good relationship with her grandmother.
Having been taking care of her younger brother, she has become a good nursery teacher.
Having watched a lot of variety shows, she became a cheerful person.
Having worked enthusiastically, she is trusted by the people at work.
Having discussed various topics, we are able to understand each other.

自然な表現

I would like to talk about my daughter.
Having visited Italy on a school trip, she became interested in traveling.
Having been a member of a home economics club, she is good at making sweets.
Having traveled together, my daughter and her grandmother have a good relationship.
Having been taking care of her younger brother, she has become a good nursery teacher.
Having watched a lot of variety shows, she became a cheerful person.
Having worked enthusiastically, she is trusted by the people at work.
Having discussed various topics, we are able to understand each other.

1. Your expression was OK. This is a better expression to refer to membership in a club.
2. The subject of your sentence must be plural because you have used "together" in your sentence.

関連単語

  • Having been ~（〜だったので、〜だったのにも関わらず）
  • having + 過去分詞（〜していたので、〜していたのにも関わらず）
  • having + 過去分詞（〜されていたので、〜されていたのにも関わらず）
  • Having finished ~（〜が終わっていたので、〜が終わっていたのにも関わらず）
  • Having lived ~（〜に住んでいたので、〜に住んでいたのにも関わらず）

関連フレーズ

  • Having (already) known of the story, I was bored watching the movie.（話を知っていたので、映画を見ている間は退屈だった。）
  • Having experienced a similar tragedy ourselves, we understand your pain.（私たち自身も同様の悲劇を経験しているので、あなたの苦痛はわかります。）
  • Not having heard from my friend, I have decided to visit her.（友達から便りがなかったので、私は彼を訪ねることにした。）
  • She was in a desperate mood, having been betrayed by his husband.（夫に裏切られて、彼女はやけになっていた。）
  • Having been abroad many times, she is now used to people from other countries.（海外に何度も行っているので、彼女は外国の方々に慣れている。）

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