日本経済の今後の見通しについての考えを述べよう

Future of the Japanese Economy.
あなたは日本経済の今後の見通しについての考えを述べています。
日本経済を考える上で、様々な角度から分析をすることが可能です。少子高齢化等の国内の諸問題からも考えたり、国外との関係性から見解を述べてもよいかもしれません。
I would like to know your opinion concerning the Japanese economy.
 
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I would like to know your opinion concerning the Japanese economy.

Sure. We have many issues. For example, the GDP has been stable for 20 years, although other developed countries have been improving.

自然な表現

Sure. We have many issues. For example, the GDP has been stable for 20 years, although other developed countries have been improving.

1. alternative expression: There have been economic issues in out country.
Oh, okay. What are some of the factors that have negatively affected the growth of the economy over the years?

Then, since the economic situation was stagnant, the number of full-time workers decreased a lot.

自然な表現

Then, since the economic situation has been stagnant, the number of full-time workers has decreased a lot.

1, 2. use the perfect tense for actions that happened in the past and continue at present or a point in the past that you specified
Okay, that must be tough. How has the Japanese government been trying to address some of these issues?

The government implemented some measures. For example, do you know "Abenomics"?

自然な表現

The government has implemented some measures. For example, do you know "Abenomics"?

1. use the perfect tense for actions that happened in the past and continue at present or a point in the past that you specified
I've heard a bit about the term, but I didn't know about the policy in detail. What were some of the features of the policy?

Abenomics has three Arrows. First of all, the bank of Japan eases money. Secondly, The government stimulated real demands controlled by politics. Finally, the government introduces a growth package, including TPP. Those are very complicated.

自然な表現

Abenomics has three Arrows. First of all, the bank of Japan eases money. Secondly, The government stimulates real demands controlled by politics. Finally, the government introduces a growth package, including TPP. Those are very complicated.

1. if it still happens now, the verb should be in the present tense
Oh, okay. That is complex. It has many aspects to it. In your opinion, how effective was the policy?

Although the government failed to archive a 2% increase in economic growth, we could see the light at the end of the tunnel. One of the reasons was that the government started to implement the second Abenomics.

自然な表現

Although the government failed to archive a 2% increase in economic growth, we could see the light at the end of the tunnel. One of the reasons was that the government started to implement the second Abenomics.

1. alternative expression: there is already hope for recovery.
  • monetary expansion(金融緩和)
  • inflation rate(インフレ率)
  • budget deficits(財政赤字)
  • fiscal policy(財政政策)
  • sustainability(持続可能性)
  • It is too early to tell whether or not Abenomics is working.(アベノミクスが成功してるかを判断するにはまだ早い。)
  • The first arrow, monetary expansion, has succeeded and Japan is now out of deflation, a condition which had lasted for more than 15 years.(最初の矢である金融緩和は成功し、日本は15年も続いたデフレから脱却した。)
  • The inflation rate has not reached the target of 2% and has fallen a little bit recently. However, at least the rate is up from zero.(インフレ率は目標の2%には達しておらず、最近は少し下がっています。しかし、少なくともゼロからは上昇しています。)
  • The tax increase is part of fiscal policy, it was established in order to reduce the budget deficit.(増税は財政政策の一部であり、財政赤字を削減するために設置された。)
  • These efforts may lead to a credible plan for fiscal stability.(こうした取り組みが、財政安定化のための信頼できる計画につながる可能性があります。)

こんな方にオススメ

  • ビジネス
  • 上級
  • 金融業界
  • リサーチ業務